scripts/sway/displays.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl

use v5.36;
#no warnings 'builtin::blessed';
#use experimental qw( builtin::blessed );

# TODO: push list with dynamic wallpapers to ~/.spool/wallpaper_outputs
########################################################################
# Usage
########################################################################
#
# $ displays.pl [layout] [-w]
#
# layout    Name of desired layout, as configured starting at line 100
#           If missing, last known layout is used (logged to file $last)
# -w        (Re)load waybar only. Skip display configuration. Only kill
#           existing waybars and start new ones for desired layout

########################################################################
# Dependencies
########################################################################
#
# Depends on JSON::MaybeXS and Proc::ProcessTable
#
# Debian:
# apt install libjson-xs-perl libproc-processtable-perl

########################################################################
# Directories and Files
########################################################################

# Template is a normal config with the following in place of values:
# "output": __OUTPUT__
# "position": __POSITION__
# "width": __WIDTH__ (optional)
my $waybar_template = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.dotfiles/waybar/config.template";

my $swaysock = $ENV{'SWAYSOCK'} || $ENV{'HOME'} . "/.spool/sway-ipc.sock";

# Path to actual config file generated from template
my $waybar_config = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.config/waybar/config";

# Path to waybar binary
#my $waybar_bin = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.dotfiles/nix/bin/waybar";
my $waybar_bin = "/usr/bin/waybar";

# File to log and recover last used layout name
my $last = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.spool/last_display";

# File to log active outputs (used by swayidle, and to attempt to restore
my $active_outputs = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.spool/active_outputs";

########################################################################
# Display Serials and Names
########################################################################

# Hash to match display model name to internal name
# You can get the model from (quoted with *):
#   $ swaymsg -t get_outputs --raw
my %outputs = (
    'DENON-AVAMP' => 'TV',
    'Paperlike253' => 'eInk',
    '0x4140' => 'x1',
    '0x1305' => 'x13'
);

########################################################################
# Display Configurations
########################################################################

# First-level key of hash is the name of each configuration
# Second-level keys are the display friendly-names, above
# Third-level are the actual settings for that display
my %configs = (
    'Both' => {
        'x1' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'eInk' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3200,
            'height' => 1800,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 90,
            'scale' => 2,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3840,
            'height' => 2160,
            'x' => 900,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.33333,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
    },
    'all' => {
        'x13' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 2560,
            'height' => 1440,
            'x' => 3680,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.5,
            'waybar' => 'bottom',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
        'eInk' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3200,
            'height' => 1800,
            'x' => 2880,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 90,
            'scale' => 2,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3840,
            'height' => 2160,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.33333,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
    },
    'x1' => {
        'x1' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 2560,
            'height' => 1440,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.43,
            'waybar' => 'bottom',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
        'x13' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'eInk' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 0
        }
    },
    'x13' => {
        'x1' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'x13' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 2560,
            'height' => 1440,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.5,
            'waybar' => 'bottom',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
        'eInk' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 0
        }
    },
    'eInk' => {
        'x1' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'eInk' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3840,
            'height' => 2160,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.33333,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
    },
    'TV' => {
        'x1' => {
            'on' => 0
        },
        'TV' => {
            'on' => 1,
            'width' => 3840,
            'height' => 2160,
            'x' => 0,
            'y' => 0,
            'rotate' => 0,
            'scale' => 1.33333,
            'waybar' => 'top',
            'fallback' => '#010101',
            'bg' => "$ENV{HOME}/wallpapers/wallpaper.png"
        },
    }
);

########################################################################
# Program (do not edit below)
########################################################################

use strict;
use warnings;

my $waybar_only = 0;
my $restore = 0; # Set if no config is provided. Requires validation.
my $config;

if (scalar(@ARGV)) {
    while (@ARGV) {
        my $arg = shift;
        if ($arg eq "-w") {
            $waybar_only = 1;
        } else {
            if (defined $config) {
                die "Too many arguments.\n";
            }
            $config = $arg;
        }
    }
}

# Get previous config if one is not provided
unless (defined $config) {
    open(my $fh, '<', $last) ||
        die "Config name not provided and failed to open $last\n";
    $config = <$fh>;
    close($fh);
    chomp $config;
    $restore = 1;
}

# Bail if requested config doesn't exist
if (!defined($configs{$config})) {
    if ($restore) {
        # If restoration is attempted with invalid config, just enable eDP-1
        $config = 'detached';
    } else {
        die "$config is not a defined configuration: "
            . join(', ', keys %configs) . "\n";
    }
}

# Write config that is to be used so that it can be recovered as default
if (open(my $fh, '>', $last)) {
    print $fh $config;
    close($fh);
} else {
    print STDERR "Config name cannot be logged to: $last\n";
}

# Fetch connected displays
use JSON::MaybeXS;
my $json = JSON::MaybeXS->new();
my $displays_raw = `swaymsg -s $swaysock -t get_outputs --raw`;
my $displays = $json->decode($displays_raw);

# For each connected display, collect the desired settings for enabled
# displays and a list of displays to disable
my $on;
my @off;
for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@$displays); $i++) {

    # If a display is found without any settings print error and turn it off
    unless (defined $configs{$config}{$outputs{$displays->[$i]->{model}}}){
        print STDERR "Output $displays->[$i]->{name} ("
            . $displays->[$i]->{model}
            . ") found without defined function. Disabling.\n";
        push @off, $displays->[$i]->{name};
        next;
    }

    # If display is enabled, copy all of the desired settings
    if ($configs{$config}{$outputs{$displays->[$i]->{model}}}{on}) {
        $on->{$outputs{$displays->[$i]->{model}}} =
            $configs{$config}{$outputs{$displays->[$i]->{model}}};
        $on->{$outputs{$displays->[$i]->{model}}}{output} =
            $displays->[$i]->{name};
    # Otherwise simply list it for disabling
    } else {
        push @off, $displays->[$i]->{name};
    }

}

# Verify that all requested displays are actually available
my @unavailable;
foreach my $output (keys %$on) {
    my $found = 0;
    foreach my $o (keys %outputs) {
        if ($outputs{$o} eq $output) {
            $found = 1;
            last;
        }
    }
    unless ($found) {
        push @unavailable, $output;
    }
}
if (scalar(@unavailable)) {
    die "Config requires unavailable output(s) " . join(', ', @unavailable)
        . "\n";
}

# Skip enabling/disabling displays if only running waybar (re)start
unless ($waybar_only) {
    # Number of simultaneous outputs is limited by gpu, so disabled displays
    # first
    foreach (@off) {

        # Sway returns status as JSON
        my $res_raw = `swaymsg -s $swaysock output $_ disable`;
        my $res = $json->decode($res_raw)->[0];

        # If failed, print to STDERR
        unless ($res->{success}) {
            print STDERR "Error ($res->{error}) in command 'swaymsg"
                . " -s $swaysock output $_ disable'\n";
        }

    }
}

# Kill existing Waybars
require Proc::ProcessTable;
my $t = Proc::ProcessTable->new();
foreach my $p ( @{ $t->table } ) {
    my $cmndline = $p->{'cmndline'};
    $cmndline =~ s/\s*$//g;
    if ($cmndline =~ /^waybar.*/) {
        # Never kill this process
        if ($p->{'pid'} == $$) {
            next;
        } else {
            $p->kill(9);
        }
    }
}

# Load in config template
my $template;
if (open (my $fh, '<', $waybar_template)) {
    while (<$fh>) {
        $template .= $_;
    }
    close $fh;
    chomp $template;
} else {
    print STDERR "Failed to load template $waybar_template\n";
}

# If template is already set up as an array, remove the square brackets so that
# we can concatenate multiple displays
$template =~ s/^[^\[\{]*\[(.*)\]$/$1/s;

# Setup waybar config file
my $waybar = '';

# Configure each enabled display
my @active;
foreach my $out (keys %$on) {

    push @active, $on->{$out}->{output};
    unless ($waybar_only) {
        # Build command, starting by enabling and powering on
        my $cmd = "swaymsg -s $swaysock output $on->{$out}->{output}" .
            " enable dpms on";

        # If additional options are provided, add them to command
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{scale}) {
            $cmd .= " scale $on->{$out}->{scale}";
        } else {
            $cmd .= " scale 1";
        }
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{rotate}) {
            $cmd .= " transform $on->{$out}->{rotate}";
        } else {
            $cmd .= " transform 0";
        }
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{x} && defined $on->{$out}->{y}) {
            $cmd .= " position $on->{$out}->{x} $on->{$out}->{y}";
        }
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{width} &&
            defined $on->{$out}->{height} )
        {
            $cmd .= " mode $on->{$out}->{width}x" .
                "$on->{$out}->{height}";
        }
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{bg} &&
            -f $on->{$out}->{bg})
        {
            $cmd .= " bg $on->{$out}->{bg} fit";
            if (defined $on->{$out}->{fallback}) {
                $cmd .= " $on->{$out}->{fallback}";
            }
        } elsif (defined $on->{$out}->{fallback}) {
            $cmd .= " bg $on->{$out}->{fallback} solid_color";
        }

        # Sway returns status as JSON
        my $res_raw = `$cmd`;
        #print $res_raw . "\n";
        my $res = $json->decode($res_raw)->[0];

        # If failed, print to STDERR
        unless ($res->{success}) {
            print STDERR "Error ($res->{error}) in command " .
                "'$cmd'\n";
        }
    }

    # Skip waybar setup if template failed to be loaded
    if ( (defined $template) &&
        (defined $on->{$out}->{waybar}) &&
        ($on->{$out}->{waybar} =~ m/(top|bottom|left|right)/) )
    {

        # If there's already a display set up, add a comma
        unless ($waybar eq '') {
            $waybar .= ',';
        }

        $waybar .= $template;

        # Replace basic preferences
        $waybar =~ s/__OUTPUT__/"$on->{$out}->{output}"/gg;
        $waybar =~ s/__POSITION__/"$on->{$out}->{waybar}"/gg;
        if (defined $on->{$out}->{width}) {
            my $x = $on->{$out}->{width};
            if (defined $on->{$out}->{scale}) {
                $x = sprintf("%.0d", $x / $on->{$out}->{scale});
            }
            $waybar =~ s/__WIDTH__/$x/gg;
        # If width is not set, comment that line out to use default
        } else {
            $waybar =~ s/([^\s]*\s*)__WIDTH__/\/\/ $1__WIDTH__/gg;
        }

    }
}

# Log active outputs for recovery after crash/reboot
if (open(my $fh, '>', $active_outputs)) {
    print $fh join(' ', @active);
    close($fh);
} else {
    print STDERR "Cannot write active outputs to: $active_outputs\n";
}

# Restore array formatting
$waybar = '[' . $waybar . ']';

# Start Waybar as fork
my $pid = fork;
unless ($pid) {
    open STDIN,  '/dev/null';
    open STDOUT, '>>/dev/null';
    open STDERR, '>>/dev/null';
    # Write config to a temporary file
    if (open (my $fh, '>', $waybar_config)) {
        print $fh $waybar;
        close $fh;
    } else {
        die "Failed to write configuration file: $waybar_config\n";
    }
    my $waydisplay = $ENV{'WAYLAND_DISPLAY'} || 'wayland-0';
    `WAYLAND_DISPLAY=$waydisplay nohup $waybar_bin -b waybar0 --config=$waybar_config >> $ENV{'HOME'}/.waybar.log`;
}